Here's a list of some translations into modern english of the old sagas and
eddas. The free
translations available on the Internet are often not the easiest to read. Other
translations are available. The list of books below gives the translator (not
author!), then the name of the book and publisher. When appropriate I've
included some brief commentary and/or the table of contents. By way of
explanation, the word þáttur (plural þættir)
refers to a short story in the saga style.

Most of links below take you to Amazon.com where you can purchase the books listed
Sagas and Þættir
- Various Translators, The Complete Sagas of the Icelanders, Leifur Eiríksson,
ISBN 9979-9293-0-8 (five volumes). These translations are very easy to read.
If you want to purchase this set, be aware that it runs about US$300. More
details and ordering information are available from
Leifur Eiríksson Publishing -
includes:
- Eirik the Red's Saga (Eiríks Saga Rauða) translated by: Keneva
Kunz
- The Saga of the Greenlanders (Grænlendinga Saga) translated by:
Keneva Kunz
- Egil's Saga (Egils Saga Skallagrímssonar) translated by: Bernard
Scudder
- Kormak's Saga (Kormaks Saga) translated by: Rory McTurk
- The Saga of Hallfred the Troublesome Poet (Hallfreðar Saga Vandræðaskálds)
translated by: Diana Whaley
- The Saga of Bjorn, Champion of the Hitardal People (Bjarnar Saga Hitdælakappa)
translated by: Alison Finlay
- The Saga of Gunnlaug Serpent-Tongue (Gunnlaugs Saga Ormstungu) translated
by: Katrina C. Attwood
- The Tale of Arnor, the Poet of Earls (Arnórs þáttur
jarlaskálds) translated by: Judith Jesch
- Einar Skulason's Tale (Einars þáttur Skúlasonar)
translated by: Scilla Brumfit
- The Tale of Mani the Poet (Mána þáttur skálds)
translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- The Tale of Ottar the Black (Óttars þáttur svarta)
translated by: Judith Jesch
- The Tale of Sarcastic Halli (Sneglu-Halla þáttur) translated
by: George Clark
- Stuf's Tale (Stúfs þáttur hinn skemmri) translated by:
Anthony Maxwell
- The Tale of Thorarin Short-Cloak (Þórarins þáttur
stuttfeldar) translated by: Diana Whaley
- The Tale of Thorleif, the Earl's Poet (Þorleifs þáttur
jarlsskálds) translated by: Judith Jesch
- The Tale of Audun from the West Fjords (Auðunar þáttur
vestfirska) translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- The Tale of Brand the Generous (Brands þáttur örva)
translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- Hreidar's Tale (Hreiðars þáttur) translated by: Robert
Kellogg
- The Tale of the Story-Wise Icelander (Íslendings þáttur
sögufróða) translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- Ivar Ingimundarson's Tale (Ívars þáttur
Ingimundarsonar) translated by: Judith Jesch
- Thorarin Nefjolfsson's Tale (Þórarins þáttur Nefjólfssonar)
translated by: John Porter
- The Tale of Thorstein from the East Fjords (Þorsteins þáttur
Austfirðings) translated by: Scilla Brumfit
- The Tale of Thorstein the Curious (Þorsteins þáttur
forvitna) translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- The Tale of Thorstein Shiver (Þáttur Þorsteins skelks)
translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- The Tale of Thorvard Crow's-Beak (Þorvarðar þáttur
krákunefs) translated by: George Clark
- Gisli Sursson's Saga (Gísla Saga Súrssonar) translated by:
Martin S. Regal
- The Saga of Grettir the Strong (Grettis Saga) translated by: Bernard
Scudder
- The Saga of Hord and the People of Holm (Harðar Saga og Hólmverja)
translated by: Robert Kellogg
- Bard's Saga (Bárðar Saga Snæfellsáss) translated
by: Sarah M. Anderson
- Killer-Glum's Saga (Víga-Glúms Saga) translated by: John
McKinnell
- The Tale of Ogmund Bash (Ögmundar þáttur dytts)
translated by: John McKinnell
- The Tale of Thorvald Tasaldi (Þorvalds þáttur tasalda)
translated by: John McKinnell
- The Saga of the Sworn Brothers (Fóstbræðra Saga)
translated by: Martin S. Regal
- Thormod's Tale (Þormóðar þáttur) translated
by: Diana Whaley
- The Tale of Thorarin the Overbearing (Þórarins þáttur
ofsa) translated by: Scilla Brumfit
- Viglund's Saga (Víglundar Saga) translated by: Marianne Kalinke
- The Tale of the Cairn-Dweller (Kumlbúa þáttur)
translated by: Marvin Taylor
- The Tale of the Mountain-Dweller (Bergbúa þáttur)
translated by: Marvin Taylor
- Star-Oddi's Dream (Stjörnu-Odda draumur) translated by: Marvin Taylor
- The Tale of Thidrandi and Thorhall (Þiðranda þáttur
og Þórhalls) translated by: Terry Gunnell
- The Tale of Thorhall Knapp (Þórhalls þáttur
knapps) translated by: John Porter
- Njal's Saga (Brennu-Njáls Saga) translated by: Robert Cook
- The Saga of Finnbogi the Mighty (Finnboga Saga Ramma) translated by: John
Kennedy
- The Saga of the People of Floi (Flóamanna Saga) translated by: Paul
Acker
- The Saga of the People of Kjalarnes (Kjalnesinga Saga) translated by:
Robert Cook and John Porter
- Jokul Buason's Tale (Jökuls þáttur Búasonar)
translated by: John Porter
- Gold-Thorir's Saga (Gull-Þóris Saga) translated by: Anthony
Maxwell
- The Saga of Thord Menace (Þórðar Saga Hreðu)
translated by: Katrina C. Attwood
- The Saga of Ref the Sly (Króka-Refs Saga) translated by: George
Clark
- The Saga of Gunnar, the Fool of Keldugnup (Gunnars Saga Keldugnúpsfífls)
translated by: Sarah M. Anderson
- Gisl Illugason's Tale (Gísls þáttur Illugasonar)
translated by: Judith Jesch
- The Tale of Gold-Asa's Thord (Gull-Ásu-Þórðar þáttur)
translated by: Scilla Brumfit
- Hrafn Gudrunarson's Tale (Hrafns þáttur Guðrúnarsonar)
translated by: Diana Whaley
- Orm Storolfsson's Tale (Orms þáttur Stórólfssonar)
translated by: Matthew Driscoll
- Thorgrim Hallason's Tale (Þorgríms þáttur
Hallasonar) translated by: Scilla Brumfit
- The Saga of the People of Vatnsdal (Vatnsdæla Saga) translated by:
Andrew Wawn
- The Saga of the Slayings on the Heath (Heiðarvíga Saga)
translated by: Keneva Kunz
- Valla-Ljot's Saga (Valla-Ljóts Saga) translated by: Paul Acker
- The Saga of the People of Svarfadardal (Svarfdæla Saga) translated
by: Fredrik J. Heinemann
- The Saga of the People of Ljosavatn (Ljósvetninga Saga) translated
by: Theodore M. Anderson and William Ian Miller
- The Saga of the People of Reykjadal and of Killer-Skuta (Reykdæla
Saga og Víga-Skútu) translated by: George Clark
- The Saga of Thorstein the White (Þorsteins Saga Hvíta)
translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- The Saga of the People of Vopnafjord (Vopnfirðinga Saga) translated by:
John Tucker
- The Tale of Thorstein Staff-Struck (Þorsteins þáttur
stangarhöggs) translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- The Tale of Thorstein Bull's-Leg (Þorsteins þáttur uxafóts)
translated by: George Clark
- The Saga of Droplaug's Sons (Droplaugarsona Saga) translated by: Rory
McTurk
- The Saga of the People of Fljotsdal (Fljótsdæla Saga)
translated by: John Porter
- The Tale of Gunnar, the Slayer of Thidrandi (Gunnars þáttur Þiðrandabana)
translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- Brandkrossi's Tale (Brandkrossa þáttur) translated by: John
Porter
- Thorstein Sidu-Hallsson's Saga (Þorsteins Saga Síðu-Hallsonar)
translated by: Katrina C. Attwood
- Thorstein Sidu-Hallsson's Tale (Þorsteins þáttur Síðu-Hallssonar)
translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- Thorstein Sidu-Hallsson's Dream (Draumur Þorsteins Síðu-Hallssonar)
translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- Egil Sidu-Hallsson's Tale (Egils þáttur Síðu-Hallsonar)
translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- The Saga of the People of Laxardal (Laxdæla Saga) translated by:
Keneva Kunz
- Bolli Bollason's Tale (Bolla þáttur) translated by: Keneva
Kunz
- The Saga of the People of Eyri (Eyrbyggja Saga) translated by: Judy Quinn
- The Tale of Halldor Snorrason I (Halldórs þáttur
Snorrasonar hinn fyrri) translated by: Anthony Maxwell
- The Tale of Halldor Snorrason II (Halldórs þáttur
Snorrasonar hinn síðari) translated by: Terry Gunnell
- Olkofri's Saga (Ölkofra Saga) translated by: John Tucker
- Hen-Thorir's Saga (Hænsna-Þóris Saga) translated by:
Peter A. Jorgensen
- The Saga of Hrafnkel Frey's Godi (Hrafnkels Saga Freysgoða) translated
by: Terry Gunnell
- The Saga of the Confederates (Bandamanna Saga) translated by: Ruth C.
Ellison
- Odd Ofeigsson's Tale (Odds þáttur Ófeigssonar)
translated by: Scilla Brumfit
- The Saga of Havard of Isafjord (Hávarðar Saga Ísfirðings)
translated by: Fredrik J. Heinemann
- The Tale of Hromund the Lame (Hrómundar þáttur halta)
translated by: Diana Whaley
- The Tale of Svadi and Arnor Crone's-Nose (Svaða þáttur og
Arnórs kerlingarnefs) translated by: Scilla Brumfit
- The Tale of Thorvald the Far-Travelled (Þorvalds þáttur
víðförla) translated by: John Porter
- The Tale of Thorstein Tent-Pitcher (Þorsteins saga tjaldstæðings)
translated by: Diana Whaley
- The Tale of the Greenlanders (Grænlendinga þáttur)
translated by: John Porter
- Various translators, The Sagas of the Icelanders, Viking,
ISBN 0670889903 (U.S.)/0713993561 (U.K.), also available in
paperback. This book contains:
- Egil's Saga (Egils Saga Skallagrímssonar)
- The Saga of the People of Vatnsdal (Vatnsdæla Saga)
- The Saga of the People of Laxardal (Laxdæla Saga)
- Bolli Bollason's Tale (Bolla þáttur)
- The Saga of Hrafnkel Frey's Godi (Hrafnkels Saga Freysgoða)
- The Saga of the Confederates (Bandamanna Saga)
- Gisli Sursson's Saga (Gísla Saga Súrssonar)
- The Saga of Gunnlaug Serpent-Tongue (Gunnlaugs Saga Ormstungu)
- The Saga of Ref the Sly (Króka-Refs Saga)
- The Saga of the Greenlanders (Grænlendinga Saga)
- Erik the Red's Saga (Eiríks Saga Rauða)
- The Tale of Thorstein Staff-struck (Þorsteins þáttur stangarhöggs)
- The Second Story of Halldor Snarrason (Halldórs þáttur
Snorrasonar hinn síðari)
- The Tale of Sarcastic Halli (Sneglu-Halla þáttur)
- The Tale of Thorstein Shiver (Þáttur Þorsteins skelks)
- The Tale of Audun from the West Fjords (Auðunar þáttur vestfirska)
- The Tale of the Story-Wise Icelander (Íslendings þáttur
sögufróða)
- George Johnston, The Schemers and Viga-Glum: Bandamanna and Viga-Glum's Saga, Porcupine's Quill, ISBN 0-88984-189-6
- Alison Finlay, The Saga of Bjorn : Champion of the Men of Hitardale,
ISBN 1874312265
- George Johnston, Thrand of Gotu: Two Icelandic Sagas, Porcupine's Quill,
ISBN 0-88984-180-2 - contains:
- The Saga of the Faroe Islanders (Færeyinga saga)
- The Saga of the Greenlanders (Grænlendinga saga)
- John Porter, Bandamanna Saga, Llanerch Publishers, ISBN 1897853130
- Jesse Byock, The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki (Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans), Penguin, ISBN 0-14-043593-X
- Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards, Seven Viking Romances, Penguin -
includes:
- Arrow-Odd (Örvar-Odds saga)
- King Gautrek (Gautreks saga)
- Halfdan Eysteinsson (Hálfdanar saga Eysteinssonar)
- Bosi and Herraud (Bósa saga og Herrauðs)
- Egil and Asmund (Egils saga einhenda og Asmundar saga berserkjabana)
- Thorstein Mansion-Might (Þorsteins þáttr bæjarmagns)
- Helgi Thorisson (Helga þáttr Þórissonar)
- Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson, Laxdæla Saga, Penguin
- Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards, Orkneyinga Saga, Penguin
- Hermann Pálsson, Hrafnkel's Saga, Penguin
- Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards, Egil's Saga (Egils Saga Skallagrímssonar),
Penguin
- Christine Fell, Egils saga (Egils Saga Skallagrímssonar), Everyman's
Library, ISBN 0-460-87265-6
- Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards, Vikings in Russia: Yngvar's Saga and Eymund's Saga, Edinburg University Press, ISBN 0-85224-623-4
- Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson, King Harald's Saga [from
Heimskringla], Penguin
- Eleanor Haworth and Jean Young, The Fljotsdale Saga and the Droplaugarsons,
Everyman's Library, ISBN 0-460-87004-1 - includes
- The Fljotsdale Saga (Fljótsdæla Saga)
- The Droplaugarsons (Droplaugarsona Saga)
- Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson, The Vinland Sagas, Penguin -
includes:
- Grænlendinga Saga
- Erik's Saga (Eiríks Saga Rauða)
- Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards, Eyrbyggja Saga, Penguin
- Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson, Njal's Saga (Brennu-Njáls
Saga), Penguin
- Carl F. Bayerschmidt and Lee M. Hollander, Njál's Saga (Brennu-Njáls
Saga), American-Scandinvian Foundation (published in 1955, but apparently still
in print as of 1997)
- George Johnston, G.A. Hight, and Anthony Faulkes, Three Icelandic Outlaw Sagas, Everyman, ISBN 046088221X - includes
- The Saga of Gisli (Gísla Saga Súrssonar) translated by George Johnston
- The Saga of Grettir (Grettis Saga) translated by G.A. Hight
- The Saga of Hord (Harðar Saga og Hólmverja) translated by Anthony Faulkes
- Gwyn Jones, Eirik the Red and other Icelandic Sagas, Oxford University
Press, ISBN 0-19-281528-8 - includes:
- Hen-Thorir (Hænsna-Þóris Saga)
- The Vapnfjord Men (Vopnfirðinga Saga)
- Thorsteinn Staff-Struck (Þorsteins þáttur stangarhöggs)
- Hrafnkel the Priest of Frey (Hrafnkels saga Freysgoða)
- Erik the Red (Eiríks Saga Rauða)
- Thidrandi Whom the Goddesses Slew (Þiðranda þáttur og Þórhalls)
- Authun and the Bear (Auðunar Þáttur Vestfirzka)
- Gunnlaug Wormtongue (Gunnlaugs Saga Ormstungu)
- King Hrolf and his Champions (Hrólfs Saga Kraka)
- Jesse L. Byock, Saga of the Volsungs (Völsunga saga), University of
California Press, ISBN 0-520-06904-8
- George K. Anderson, The Saga of the Völsungs Together with Excerpts from
the Nornagestsþáttr and Three Chapters from the Prose Edda, University of
Delaware Press, ISBN 0-87413-172-3
- Lee M. Hollander, The Saga of the Jómsvíkings, University of
Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-77623-3
- Jón Skaptason and Phillip Pulsiano, Bárðar Saga, Garland
Publishing, ISBN 0-8240-9424 7
- E. Paul Durrenberger and Dorothy Durrenberger, The Saga of Gunnlaugur
Snake's Tongue (Gunnlaugs Saga Ormstungu), Associate University Presses, ISBN
0-8386-3465-6
- W. Bryant Bachman, Jr. and Guðmundur Erlingsson, Swarfdale Saga
and other Tales, University Press of America, ISBN 0-8191-9513-8 - includes:
- Svarfdale Saga (Svarfdæla saga)
- The Saga of Valla Ljot (Valla-Ljóts saga)
- The Story of Thorleif Jarl's Skald (Þorleifs þáttur jarlsskálds)
- W. Bryant Bachman, Jr., Four Old Icelandic Sagas and other Tales,
University Press of America, ISBN 0-8191-4704-4 - includes:
- The Saga of Clever Ref (Króka-Refs Saga)
- The Story of Thorstein of the East Fjords (Þorsteins þáttur
Austfirðings)
- The Saga of Valla Ljot (Valla-Ljóts Saga)
- The Story of Thorvard Crow-Nose
- The Story of Shuttle Halli
- The Story of Gold Asa-Thord
- The Saga of the Oath-Bound Men
- The Story of Gisl Illugason
- The Saga of Bjorn, Champion of Hitardale
- W. Bryant Bachman, Jr., The Sagas of King Half and King Hrolf, University
Press of America, ISBN 0-8191-8122-6
- W. Bryant Bachman, Jr. and Guðmundur Erlingsson, Heidarviga Saga,
University Presses of America, ISBN 0761800913
- W. Bryant Bachman, Jr. and Guðmundur Erlingsson, Six Old Icelandic
Sagas, University Press of America, ISBN 0-8191-9156-6 - includes five
of the fornaldarsögur and one of the riddarsögur:
- Hromund's Saga (Hrómundar saga Gripssonar)
- The Saga of Yngvar the Explorer (Yngvars saga viðförla)
- The Saga of Ali Flekk
- The Saga of Illugi, Grid's Foster Son (Illuga saga Griðarfóstra)
- Sorli's Story (Sörla þáttr eða Heðins saga ok Högna)
- The Saga of Asmund the Champion-Killer (Ásmundar saga kappabana)
- W. Bryant Bachman, Jr., Forty Old Icelandic Tales, University Press of
America, ISBN 0-8191-8499-3 - this is a collection of Icelandic þættir
- includes:
- The Story of Bodvar Bjarki
- The Story of Hauk the Tall
- The Story of Harald the Greenlander
- The Story of Thorleif Jarl's Skald
- The Story of Ogmund the Hard-Hit
- The Story of Helgi and Ulf
- The Story of Eindridi Flat-Foot
- The Story of Thorstein Shiver
- The Story of Thorvald Tasaldi
- The Story of Red the Strong
- The Story of Eymund of Skara
- The Story of Eindridi and Erling
- The Story of Thormod Coal-Brow's Skald
- The Story of Toki
- The Volsi Story
- The Story of Thorgrim Hallason
- The Story of Hrafn Gudrunson
- The Story of Thorstein the Eastfjorder
- The Story of Hreidar
- The Story of Audun the Westfjorder
- The Story of Brand the Unselfish
- The Story of Stuf
- The Story of Odd Ofeigson
- The Story of Shuttle-Halli
- The First Story of Halldor Snorrason
- The Second Story of Halldor Snarrason
- The Story of Thorstein the Saga-Teller
- The Story of Thorvald Crow-Nose
- The Story of Blood Egil
- The Story of Gisl Illugason
- The Story of Einar Skulason
- The Story of Gold Asa-Thord
- The Story of Ivar Ingimundson
- The Story of Thorarin Short-Cloak
- The Story of Mani the Icelander
- The Story of Hromund the Lame
- The Story of Ale-Cap
- The Story of Thorstein Goad-Struck
- The Story of Brandkrossa
- The Story of Jokul Buason
- Peter Fisher, History of the Danes by Saxo Grammaticus; Bks.1-9, DS Brewer, ISBN 0859915026 - not strictly a saga, but it belongs here anyway.
- W. Bryant Bachman, Jr. and Guðmundur Erlingsson, The Saga of Finnbogi
the Strong (Finnboga Saga Ramma), ISBN 0-8191-7594-3
- Lee M. Hollander, Heimskringla: The History of the Kings of Norway,
University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-73061-6
Eddas
- Carolyne Larrington, The Poetic Edda, Oxford University Press, ISBN
0-19-282383-3. This is my favourite general-purpose translation of the
Poetic Edda
- Patricia Terry, Poems of the Elder Edda, University of Pennsylvania Press,
ISBN 0-8122-8220-5. Another solid translation.
- Lee M. Hollander, The Poetic Edda, University of Texas Press, ISBN
0-292-76499-5. Holdander imitates the form of the the original alliterative poetry in modern english. Unfortunately, to do this Hollander alters
the meaning of the text significantly in places.
- Ursula Dronke, The Poetic Edda Volume II: Mythological Poems, Oxford
University Press, ISBN 0-19-811181-9. This includes an english translation, the
original old norse, and detailed commentary on each poem. Highly recommended,
even though I disagree with some of the commentary and analysis.
The following poems
are included:
- Völuspá
- Rígsþula
- Völundarkviða
- Lokasenna
- Skírnismál
- W.H. Auden and Paul B. Taylor, Norse Poems, Faber and Faber Ltd.,
(U.K. book - can be ordered from
Amazon.co.uk).
- Jean I. Young, The Prose Edda, University of California Press, ISBN
0-520-01231-3. Includes the prologue, the Deluding of Gylfi, and Selections from
Poetic Diction
- Anthony Faulkes, Edda, Everyman, ISBN 0-460-87616-3. (Prose Edda). Get this one for a complete and reasonably accurate Prose Edda translation.
- Henry Adams Bellows, The Poetic Edda, ISBN 0889467838 - presumably
this is a reprint of the Edda translation by Bellows from the
American-Scandanavian Foundation, but I've never seen this particular edition. Expensive
(about US$100).
- Olive Bray, The Elder Edda, reprint edition published by AMS Press, ISBN
0-404-60012-3. This is a reprint of a 1908 translation of the mythological
poems.
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